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1 Condition: type 2
Условные предложения 2-го типа, в отличие от предложений 1-го типа (см. Condition: type 1), описывают не реальную, а воображаемую (маловероятную или нереальную) ситуацию, которая могла бы иметь место в настоящем или будущем времени. ср. If someone tried to blackmail me I would tell the police - Если бы кто-то пытался шантажировать меня, я непременно сообщил бы в полицию.1) Глагол употребляется в прошедшем времени (чаще всего Past simple); в главном предложении употребляется конструкция would + bare infinitive. ( Вместо would может использоваться модальный глагол, см. Modals in condition)., what would you do? — Что бы ты сделал, если бы увидел привидение?2) Употребление was и were.В условных придаточных ( особенно в официальной речи) вместо was обычно употребляется were, то есть форма сослагательного наклонения (см. Subjunctive). В выражении if I were you возможно только were.It would be a very disastrous thing for you if I were / was caught. — Если бы меня поймали, для тебя это было бы катастрофой.
I wouldn't say anything about it if I were you. — На твоем месте я бы не стал ничего об этом говорить.
Вместо глагола в прошедшем времени в придаточном предложении может употребляться конструкция was / were + to-infinitive (см. be to, 4). Возможна инверсия, но только с глаголом were (см. Inversion in condition).What would we do if I were to lose my job? — Чтобы мы стали делать, если бы я потерял работу?
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